Yellow Rattle can help to create, and speed up the development of, grasslands rich in wildflowers. Wildflower-rich grasslands are extremely important for wildlife – they provide food for insects, birds and small mammals, improve soil biodiversity, and can store 500% more carbon than fields dominated by one grass species.
Fruit trees provide food for adult insects in the form of nectar, pollen and sap; and leaves for their larvae (e.g. caterpillars). They form and sustain part of the food web that will support birds and mammals.
Around 80% of Ireland’s 80 solitary bees are miners which make their nests by burrowing in bare earth. You can create much needed nesting habitats for these mining bees by building, or managing existing, bee banks.
Hedgerows provide wildlife with food, nest sites and shelter. They are important highways for mammals, especially bats, birds and insects, as they move through the landscape. Woody shrubs and trees capture carbon and can help improve soil drainage.